{"id":6497,"date":"2023-09-04T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.netonda.com.tr\/marmara\/enflasyon-avrupada-da-calisani-vuruyor.html"},"modified":"2023-09-04T17:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-04T14:00:00","slug":"enflasyon-avrupada-da-calisani-vuruyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.netonda.com.tr\/marmara\/enflasyon-avrupada-da-calisani-vuruyor.html","title":{"rendered":"Enflasyon Avrupa’da da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 vuruyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki durumu ve yap\u0131lan \u00fccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik etkileri hem T\u00fcrkiye’de hem de Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde \u00f6nemli bir tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmaya devam ediyor. OECD verileri, Bel\u00e7ika d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm Avrupa genelinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00fccretlerinin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor.\u0130STANBUL (\u0130GFA) – \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki durumu ve yap\u0131lan \u00fccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik etkileri, hem T\u00fcrkiye’de hem de Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde \u00f6nemli bir tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmaya devam ediyor.
\nUzun vadede fiyat-\u00fccret sarmal\u0131n\u0131n, enflasyonun t\u00fcm Avro B\u00f6lgesi \u00fczerinde olumsuz etkilerle devam etmesine neden olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.
\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccretlerindeki art\u0131\u015flar, Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde de g\u00fcndemin \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131klardan biri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steren \u00fccret d\u00fczenlemeleri dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.
\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan maa\u015flar\u0131, Enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda eriyen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan maa\u015flar\u0131na hukuki a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Avrupa \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.
\nBel\u00e7ika ve L\u00fcksemburg gibi \u00fclkeler \u00fccretlere otomatik enflasyon ayarlamas\u0131 yaparken bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesinde bu t\u00fcr d\u00fczenlemelerin otomatik olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fi ve serbest piyasa dinamiklerine b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak \u00fccret seviyelerine dair m\u00fczakerelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerde dahi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda erime riskini \u00f6nlemek ad\u0131na \u00e7e\u015fitli mekanizmalar kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Almanya\u2019da nisan ay\u0131nda var\u0131lan anla\u015fmayla; 2,5 milyon memura, y\u00fczde 5-5,5 oran\u0131nda reel maa\u015f art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131 bunun \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Fransa\u2018da 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul edilen \u00f6nemli maa\u015f art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130spanya’da memur maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde y\u00fczde 9,5 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sendikalarla anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lmas\u0131 da bu konudaki di\u011fer \u00f6rnekler olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Corriere della Sera’n\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re; \u0130talya’da, b\u00fcy\u00fck OECD \u00fclkelerine k\u0131yasla, reel \u00fccretler yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak y\u00fczde 7,5 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6steriyor. Daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranlarda olsa da, di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde de i\u015f\u00e7i maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fc enflasyondan olumsuz etkileniyor. \u00c7o\u011fu OECD \u00fclkesinde \u00fccretlere otomatik olarak bir enflasyon ayarlamas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131yor. Yaln\u0131zca Bel\u00e7ika ve L\u00fcksemburg’da \u00fccretlerin enflasyona otomatik olarak endekslenmesi sistemi halen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte. Bu sayede Bel\u00e7ika, 2022’ye k\u0131yasla 2023’te sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fi birka\u00e7 OECD \u00fclkesinden biri. Bel\u00e7ika h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bug\u00fcne kadar maa\u015flar\u0131n enflasyona g\u00f6re ayarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015f olsa da bu konu Bel\u00e7ika’da \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fverenlere g\u00f6re bu mekanizma \u00fclkenin rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetmesine neden olma riski ta\u015f\u0131yor. L\u00fcksemburg’da da enflasyon y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e maa\u015flar art\u0131yor. \u00dccret endeksleme mekanizmas\u0131, t\u00fcketici fiyat endeksinin \u00f6nceki alt\u0131 aya g\u00f6re %2,5 oran\u0131nda artmas\u0131 veya azalmas\u0131 halinde maa\u015flar\u0131n buna g\u00f6re ayarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.
\nBuna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Fransa, \u0130talya, \u0130sve\u00e7, Danimarka ve Hollanda’da i\u015fveren \u00fccretleri enflasyona endekslemek zorunda de\u011fil. Bu nedenle \u00fccret seviyesine ili\u015fkin m\u00fczakereler b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde serbest. \u00dccretleri y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak endeksleme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ancak i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde veya toplu pazarl\u0131kta yer al\u0131yorsa ya da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana endeksleme konusunda kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir hak veren yerle\u015fik bir uygulama varsa s\u00f6z konusu. Ancak bu \u00fclkelerde de, uygulamada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda erimemesi i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde art\u0131\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131yor.
\n\u0130\u015eVEREN ENFLASYON ORANINDA ZAM YAPMAK ZORUNDA MI?
\nAsgari \u00fccret hari\u00e7 yasal bir zorunluluk bulunmuyor, ancak \u00fccretlerin Asgari \u00dccret Tespit Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen asgari \u00fccret seviyesinin alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.
\n
\n\u00dclkemizde asgari \u00fccrete yap\u0131lan art\u0131\u015f sonras\u0131nda, asgari \u00fccretin \u00fczerinde bir \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n durumu ve bu \u00fccretlere yap\u0131lacak art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131n\u0131n da tart\u0131\u015fmalara neden oldu\u011funu belirten KP Law \u0130\u015f Hukuku Uzman\u0131 Avukat \u00c7i\u011fdem Soysal \u201cT\u00fcrk hukukuna g\u00f6re, i\u015fverenlerin, asgari \u00fccretin \u00fczerinde bir \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilere bir enflasyon zamm\u0131 yapma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yok. Ancak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00fccretleri, i\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015fveren ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet temsilcilerinden olu\u015fan Asgari \u00dccret Tespit Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen asgari \u00fccretin alt\u0131nda olam\u0131yor\u201c dedi.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki durumu ve yap\u0131lan \u00fccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik etkileri hem T\u00fcrkiye’de hem de Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde \u00f6nemli bir tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmaya devam ediyor. OECD verileri, Bel\u00e7ika d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm Avrupa genelinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00fccretlerinin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor.\u0130STANBUL (\u0130GFA) – \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki durumu ve yap\u0131lan \u00fccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik etkileri, hem T\u00fcrkiye’de hem de Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde \u00f6nemli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1347,1348,141,1349],"class_list":["post-6497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yasam","tag-avrupada","tag-calisani","tag-enflasyon","tag-vuruyor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.netonda.com.tr\/marmara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.netonda.com.tr\/marmara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.netonda.com.tr\/marmara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.netonda.com.tr\/marmara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.netonda.com.tr\/marmara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6497"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.netonda.com.tr\/marmara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6497\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.netonda.com.tr\/marmara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.netonda.com.tr\/marmara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.netonda.com.tr\/marmara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}